Which term refers to the non-living components of an environment?

Which term refers to the non-living components of an environment?

• A. Abiotic
• B. Biotic
• C. Ecological
• D. Environmental factors

Answer: (A)

Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of an environment. These include temperature, light, rainfall, soil and mineral content, moisture, wind, and pH. They create the physical and chemical context that affects how organisms survive, grow, and interact. Biotic components are living things, like plants, animals, and microbes. Ecological is a broad term about relationships and processes in ecosystems, not specifically about non-living parts. Environmental factors is a broader phrase that can cover both living and non-living influences, so it’s not as precise for the non-living aspects.

Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of an environment. These include temperature, light, rainfall, soil and mineral content, moisture, wind, and pH. They create the physical and chemical context that affects how organisms survive, grow, and interact. Biotic components are living things, like plants, animals, and microbes. Ecological is a broad term about relationships and processes in ecosystems, not specifically about non-living parts. Environmental factors is a broader phrase that can cover both living and non-living influences, so it’s not as precise for the non-living aspects.