Which is an igneous rock formed by cooling lava?

Prepare for the IGCSE Environmental Management Test with our quizzes. Study with detailed flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Gain insights on what to expect and get ready to ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which is an igneous rock formed by cooling lava?

Explanation:
Basalt is formed when lava erupts onto the surface and cools rapidly, producing a fine-grained, dark igneous rock. That quick cooling at the surface gives basalt its characteristic texture and composition. The other options aren’t rocks formed by cooling lava: a basic volcano is a landform, while bioaccumulation and biogas describe processes and fuel, not rocks.

Basalt is formed when lava erupts onto the surface and cools rapidly, producing a fine-grained, dark igneous rock. That quick cooling at the surface gives basalt its characteristic texture and composition. The other options aren’t rocks formed by cooling lava: a basic volcano is a landform, while bioaccumulation and biogas describe processes and fuel, not rocks.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy