What term means a severe shortage of food in a population?

What term means a severe shortage of food in a population?

• A. Famine
• B. Hunger
• C. Drought
• D. Malnutrition

Answer: (A)

Famine is a severe shortage of food across a population, causing widespread hunger and often death. It means the crisis covers a large area and affects many people for an extended period, usually due to disruptions in food production or supply such as crop failure, drought, conflict, or economic collapse. Hunger, by contrast, is the feeling of needing food and can occur in individuals or communities during shortages, but it doesn’t automatically indicate a large-scale, long-lasting crisis. Malnutrition is the health consequence of not getting enough nutrients or calories, which can happen during famine but describes the impact on health rather than the widespread shortage itself. Drought is a weather condition with very low rainfall that can lead to food shortages and famine, but it’s a cause, not the term for the shortage.

Famine is a severe shortage of food across a population, causing widespread hunger and often death. It means the crisis covers a large area and affects many people for an extended period, usually due to disruptions in food production or supply such as crop failure, drought, conflict, or economic collapse. Hunger, by contrast, is the feeling of needing food and can occur in individuals or communities during shortages, but it doesn’t automatically indicate a large-scale, long-lasting crisis. Malnutrition is the health consequence of not getting enough nutrients or calories, which can happen during famine but describes the impact on health rather than the widespread shortage itself. Drought is a weather condition with very low rainfall that can lead to food shortages and famine, but it’s a cause, not the term for the shortage.